Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. It leads to gradual loss of central vision, while peripheral vision is usually preserved.
There are two main types:
Symptoms may include:
AMD is diagnosed through a detailed eye examination. Tests may include retinal evaluation, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and, in some cases, angiography to assess abnormal blood vessels.
Treatment depends on the type and stage:
Early detection and regular follow-up are important to manage the condition effectively.
