Congenital glaucoma is a rare condition present at birth or early infancy in which the drainage system of the eye does not develop properly. This leads to increased eye pressure (intraocular pressure), which can damage the optic nerve and affect vision if not treated promptly.
Congenital glaucoma occurs due to abnormal development of the eye’s drainage system (trabecular meshwork). It may occur on its own or, less commonly, be associated with genetic factors or other developmental conditions.
Common signs and symptoms include:
Treatment is primarily surgical and aims to reduce eye pressure:
Early diagnosis and timely surgery are critical for preserving vision.
After surgery, regular follow-up is essential. Care typically includes:
